Category: War

  • April 14-18 in our neighbourhood’s history

    April 14-18 in our neighbourhood’s history

    Break in, 476 Rhodes Ave, Globe, April 14, 1913
    Danforth area Toronto Star, April 14, 1920
    Norway School, Toronto Star, April 14, 1924
    15 18 and 20 Ashdale Ave, Grimshaw sold to W.H. Westman, Toronto Star April 15 1920
    Bowmore Road, War threatens, Globe & Mail, April 15, 1938
    Bungalow from Martin Senour paint ad, Maclean’s, April 15, 1923
    Bungalow from Martin Senour paint ad, Maclean’s, April 15, 1923
    Girls Don’t Get Married – Kelvin Park Toronto Star, April 15, 1922
    425 Coxwell Ave. Herbert Hosiery, The Ottawa Citizen, April 16, 1953
    Cridlands ad, Toronto Star, April 16 1953
    McEachren ad, Globe, April 16, 1914
    Flemish giant and other kinds of young rabbits, 168 Ashdale, Toronto Star, April 17, 1919
    E H Foster wounded Toronto Star April 17 1918
    Monarch Park ad Toronto Star, April 17, 1912
    Monarch Park ad Toronto Star, April 17, 1912
    Real estate, Toronto Star, April 17, 1920
    Sugar dumped, Globe and Mail, April 17, 1940
    Fred Scott killed by streetcar Hillington Ave, Owen Sound Daily Sun Times, April 18, 1940
    Scott killed by streetcar Hillingdon & Danforth, The Kingston Whig Standard, April 18, 1940
    Ulster Stadium offered to the City for $33,000, Toronto Star, April 18, 1944
    Ward One Real Estate, Toronto Star, April 18 1914

  • March 7th in our neighbourhood’s past

    March 7th in our neighbourhood’s past

    Petry Child almost buried alive at St John of Norway, Globe, March 7, 1905
    Woodycrest Avenue south to Danforth Avenue – March 7, 1916
    Roden School Helps Bomb Victims, Toronto Star, March 7, 1942
  • February 2 in Midway

    February 2 in Midway

    Members of the 48th Highlanders at Exhibition Camp, Toronto Star, Feb. 2, 1915

    Many Midway residents eagerly enlisted in World War One, many choosing the 48th Highlanders. Founded in 1891, this Militia infantry regiment is based in downtown Toronto. They wear kilts of the Old Davidson tartan and a falcon’s head crest to honour their first Commanding Officer, John Irvine Davidson. Their motto is Dileas gu brath (“Faithful Forever”). 

    Toronto World, Jan. 24, 1916 Crest 48th Highlanders
    Globe, June 6, 1894
    Colonel of 48th Highlanders, Davidson, obituary, Globe, April 29, 1910

    The First World War

    The 48th Highlanders were part of the 15th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), which was authorized on September 1, 1914. The Highlanders moved with the rest of the 15th Battalion to Valcartier, Quebec where the CEF main training camp was. The Battalion sailed for Britain on September 26, 1914, where it underwent more training on Salisbury Plain.

    48th Highlanders leaving Toronto for Overseas. Sept. 1914. Library and Archives Canada

    The Battalion arrived in France on 15 February 1915. It served with the 3rd Infantry Brigade, 1st Canadian Division in France and Flanders during and was disbanded on August 30, 1920.

    Battle of St. Julien, map, April 24, 1915
    Piper 48th Highlanders of Canada WWI
    Toronto Star, June 17, 1915 Highlanders Missing

    The 92nd Battalion (48th Highlanders), CEF, was authorized on July 30, 1915, and left for Britain on May 20, 1916. It provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps until January 24, 1917, when it merged with the 5th Reserve Battalion, CEF. The battalion was disbanded on September 1, 1917.

    Italian woman and kiltie Toronto Star, December 19, 1917
    48th Highlanders, The Canadian Courier, July 28, 1917
    Diary entries of Edward G.R. Ardagh, October 14-17, 1918, Archives of Ontario Public Domain
    15th Canadian Infantry Battalion with their colours. [48th Highlanders of Canada]. January, 1919. Library and Archives Canada

    Another Battalion included the 48th Highlanders due to the high casualty rate on the Western Front. The 134th Battalion was authorized on December 22, 1915, and sailed for England on August 8, 1916. It provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps, similar to the 92nd Battalion. On March 7, 1928, it merged with the 12th Reserve Battalion, which was disbanded 18 days after the Armistice Treaty.

    Today

    The 48th Highlanders of Canada is an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces Primary Reserve, headquartered in the Moss Park Armoury. The regiment is a component of the 32 Canadian Brigade Group within the 4th Canadian Division.

    48th Highlanders

    Regimental Badge

    On a torteau the number 48 Argent above a scroll Azure edged and inscribed HIGHLANDERS in letters Argent, all encircled by a belt Azure edged buckled and inscribed DILEAS GU BRATH in letters Argent, overall in chief on a wreath Argent and Gules a falcon’s head couped Argent.[2]

    Symbolism

    The falcon’s head is adopted from the crest of the Clan Davidson, the regiment’s first commanding officer being Lieutenant-Colonel John Irvine Davidson, and the predominant colours of red and blue are from the Davidson tartan that the regiment wears. The number “48” and the word “HIGHLANDERS” are a form of the regimental title and “DILEAS GU BRATH” is the motto of the regiment.[2]

    Timeline

    Over the top, Maclean’s, May 1, 1929

    Originated on 16 October 1891, in Toronto, Ontario, as the 48th Battalion Highlanders

    Redesignated on 8 May 1900, as the 48th Regiment Highlanders

    Redesignated on 15 May 1920, as The 48th Regiment (Highlanders)

    Redesignated on 1 August 1930, as the 48th Highlanders of Canada

    Redesignated on 7 November 1940, as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, 48th Highlanders of Canada

    Redesignated on 31 December 1945, as the 48th Highlanders of Canada https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/48th_Highlanders_of_Canada

    48th Highlanders hold church parade, May 29, 1922 TPL
    Garrison Parade, 48th Highlanders long line. – May 18, 1930
    Mary Riter Hamilton, Trenches on the Somme, 1919